Everyone always talks about renewable energy, but it is
important to remember that energy is just we use to do work. At every step from
making the solar panels or fiberglass for a wind turbine, to transmitting the
energy to using the energy to do work there is a loss of efficiency. This loss
of efficiency translates to heat, and the bigger the city the more energy and
therefore heat is released. Instead of investing solely in renewable energy we
should invest in renewable sources of work. One of the biggest uses of energy is air
conditioners. More interestingly air conditioners dump huge amounts of heat
outdoors, and in some cases the use of air conditioners actually raises the
outdoor temperature.
(Seriously Google it.)
My thought for renewable work is designing absorption air
conditioning to work on either the low level heat from solar collectors that would
heat water for homes or on a larger scale using reflectors or Fresnel lenses.
With lots of these systems picking up the load from electrical ACs a real
impact could be made. Using solar absorption AC during the heat of the day the system
would work the hardest, and any additional capacity could be used to make ice
or chilled brine to carry the building through the night. Yes, this system is
still moving heat from inside to outside but much of the actual work being
done, is done with heat that was already there. Additionally since there is no
conversion of solar energy to direct current, alternating current to work the possible
efficiency is higher than other renewable sources of work.
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